Pediatricdermatology specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of skin diseases, affecting infants, children and adolescents. The cooperation of the dermatologist with the pediatrician for their timely and correct diagnosis and treatment is of utmost importance. Some common skin conditions at these ages include:
Atopic Dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis is the most common type of eczema in childhood. Its exact cause is not clear, and there is almost always a history of atopy in the close family circle. It is often combined with allergic rhinitis, food allergies or allergic asthma, however there may be no concomitant disease other than atopic dermatitis. It is characterized by dry, red skin and severe itching. Most children, over time, overcome atopic dermatitis and only a small percentage persists into adulthood. Proper, timely and individually tailored treatment prevents exacerbations of the disease and ensures the quality of life of the child.
Ringworm (Fungal Infections)
Ringworms in childhood are a frequent occurrence. They appear in the form of red plates with ring-shaped flaking and are often accompanied by itching. It is usually preceded by contact with infected human or animal skin. Treatment is usually local, with antifungal creams, except in extensive cases where systemic treatment is necessary.
Myrmecia
Due to the human Papilloma Virus (HPV), they are contagious and appear as patches on the skin, which are usually painless. Transmission occurs by direct skin contact, but also by touching contaminated objects or surfaces. Their appearance is more common on the fingers and soles.
Infective Terminus
Common skin disease due to a virus that is very common in children and appears as small round painless papules, with an umbilical Center, which contain a thick, white material. It is transmitted by skin contact, but also by various infected objects. Children with atopic dermatitis are more prone to infection with the virus. Treatment is done by crushing the lesions with surgical forceps or with cryotherapy.
